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      托福寫作必備詞匯

      2020-10-30

             同學們往往因為托福詞匯的缺乏導致托福寫作的成績上不去,其實英語詞匯是很豐富,和漢字一樣,一個單詞能表達多種意思,一種意思也能用多個單詞表達。

             托??荚囯m是機考,閱卷老師在閱卷過程中卻是比較看重考生的詞匯多樣性的。

        殘忍的,野蠻的

        ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious

        邪惡的,有害的,致命的

        sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

        可怕的,令人難親近的

        pernicious virulent

        秘密的,偷偷的

        cryptic

        含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的

        furtive, furtive movements

        偷偷摸摸 的 , 鬼鬼祟祟的 , 秘密的

        covert

        隱蔽的; 不公開的 ; 秘密的

        covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veileds

        避難所

        asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

        節約的

        frugal

        浪費的,揮霍的

        prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

        浪費時間,逗弄,嬉戲

        dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter --benediction bless bliss blessing

        欺騙,詐騙

        deceive hoodwink

        逃避工作

        v.malinger

        裝病( 以逃避工作或責任)

        goldbrick

        逃避勤務的士兵

        relinquish

        放棄,揭密,泄漏

        uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

        掠奪,搶劫

        loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

        誹謗,中傷

        aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

        贊揚

        extolcompliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

        頌詞,表揚

        laud eulogy ode hymn

        反對,不贊成

        demur deprecate dissent dissident

        否認,拒絕,駁斥

        contradict disputerefute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

        哀悼,后悔,哀嘆

        deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

        驅逐,出境

        deport banishexpel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

        居住

        dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

        夸張,吹牛

        vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify

        夸張的

        stilted lofty

        活潑的

        vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

        惡作劇的,頑皮的

        prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

        笨拙的,麻煩的

        cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

        暴亂,騷動

        agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

        大風暴

        tempest violence storm

        大混亂,大災難

        havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

        巨大的,驚人的

        prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

        例外的,奇特的,罕見的

        exceptional remarkable stupendous

        奇妙的,不可思議的

        miraculous wonderful marvelousheroic valiant prowessproductive

        大膽的,莽撞的

        audacious bold brave daring gallant

        多產的,豐富的,繁茂的

        prolific fecund fertile fruitful munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

        貧瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地

        barren sterile

        貧困的,貧乏的,沒錢的

        indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

        手銬,束縛

        shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

        神秘的

        mysterious esoteric occult

        取消,撤銷,廢除

        resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule

        使衰弱,使衰老

        enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

        虛弱的,衰老的

        feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

        恥辱,污名

        tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

        持久的

        everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

        短暫的

        momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

        謹慎的,警覺的

        wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect

        責備,指責,咒罵

        accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective

        免責,確定無罪

        exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

        妨礙,阻撓

        filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retardhamper thwart foil clog check occlude

        挑剔的

        meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish

        苛責,吹毛求疵的

        carpcavil pick criticize quibble

        刺激

        rouse arouse awaken excitefoment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

        放縱

        indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

        笨蛋,傻瓜

        dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

        愚蠢

        idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

        愚蠢的

        crassdoltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

        偽造,摻假

        adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

        真正的,純種的

        genuine authentic candor frank fair genuine open pure

        真實的,坦誠的,誠實的

        candid trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

        新手,生手

        apprentice neophyte novice typogreenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant

        預言,預知,預告

        presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

        猶豫,停滯

        balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate

        消除,除去

        efface erase obliterate razeeliminate exterminate

        閑扯,瞎說

        drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber

        溫順的,馴服的

        tameobedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

        效忠,尊敬

        homage adoration deference esteem honorrespect reverence veneration

        忠誠

        fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

        精確,準確

        accuracy exactness exactitude precision

        簡潔的

        concise terse curt brief succinct compendiouscondensed compressed laconic

        大綱,摘要

        precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

        扼要,說明

        recapitulate summarize outline

        民意測驗,民意調查

        gall-up pollster

        使成僵局,僵局

        stalemate deadlock

        粗略的,大概的,粗糙的

        schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

        吸引人的

        intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinatinginteresting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

        優勢,主權,權勢

        clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority

        荒謬的,愚蠢的,可笑的

        preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical

        合理的

        logical national reasonable sound

        一致的,相等的,同樣的

        congruent tantamount commensurate

        和睦,一致

        concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

        分配,給予,分發

        allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

        合適的,應得的

        condignbecoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

        微不足道的

        trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless


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