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      托福聽力技巧:場景描述法

      2016-03-15

        場景法指的是考生通過對話揭示的場景關(guān)鍵詞,判斷磁帶上的對話或演講發(fā)生的實(shí)際生活場景,再根據(jù)這一生活場景答題。場景法可行的原因在于托福考試的目的。我們前面已經(jīng)說過,托福測試的是外國學(xué)生在美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活要用到的基本語言能力,所以托福聽力在內(nèi)容上永遠(yuǎn)離不了學(xué)習(xí)和生活這一主題。學(xué)生生活的圈子不大,典型的仍然像中國的5點(diǎn)式,即宿舍-教室-食堂-圖書館-購物。而托福聽力已經(jīng)考了幾十年了,學(xué)校里的幾乎每一個(gè)角落上都被考過了。只要考生能熟悉學(xué)校里的各個(gè)場所經(jīng)常發(fā)生的學(xué)生生活場景,僅憑幾個(gè)詞就可以知道整個(gè)對話或演講的大體內(nèi)容,從而得出(甚至猜出)正確答案。

        在場景法的后面,我們將歸納美國大學(xué)生活的各個(gè)場合及其典型的對話內(nèi)容。在這里,我們的先介紹一下如何利用場景法。為什么要用場景法?

        很多做過托福聽力題的考生都有這種感受:即有些對話里的詞全都聽懂而且明白單詞的意思,就是選不出答案。更離譜的是,即使讓你看文字答案答題,你也未必會(huì)有很高的正確率。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況呢?原因在于場景,即英語里常說的situation。我們平時(shí)碰到有人試圖安慰心情不好的自己時(shí),經(jīng)常會(huì)說“你不是我,你不會(huì)明白的”,就是這個(gè)道理。在托福的聽力中,“清”的肯定不是“旁觀者”,而只有“當(dāng)局者”才會(huì)最清楚對話到底說的是什么。而要成為“當(dāng)局者”,你必須熟悉托福聽力的大學(xué)生活背景。下面的例子列舉了熟悉場景的重要性:

        He got in and pushed the button for the forth floor. Question: What did he do?

        (A) He took the elevator. (B) He sewed the buttons on.

        (C) He dropped something on the floor. (D) He made him go upstairs.

        這個(gè)單句題(現(xiàn)在的聽力部分沒有這種單句題),如果你不熟悉電梯的話,你會(huì)一頭霧水,根本不知其所云何事。但是,如果你一聽到就想到了電梯的話,那么這根本不是問題。所以,托福的聽力中的有些題目僅憑聽清楚每個(gè)單詞的字面意思是不夠的(很多時(shí)候甚至是不必要的),你還必須生動(dòng)地想象出對話所發(fā)生的具體生活場景。

        場景法的魅力

        例如學(xué)生入學(xué)時(shí)登記注冊的場景。如果你平時(shí)記住了關(guān)于register的詞匯,如registration,course enrollment form,signed by academic advisor,get the department’s approval,tables set up aIl the way around,stamp your form,approved,pay for tuition,officially enrolled,pick up identification card。

        那么,即使你聽力能力較差,對話的具體細(xì)節(jié)沒能聽懂,你也能答對題。如果你不相信的話,請?jiān)囍鴥H根據(jù)注冊這一大學(xué)里發(fā)生的場景,而不根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,做下面兩道題。

        1. When would this talk be given?

        (A) At the beginning of a semester. (B) During the mid-semester vacation.

        (C) At final examination time. (D) Just before a gymnastics event.

        2. Where’s are the students going tomorrow?

        (A) To registration office. (B) To a class reunion.

        (C) To their classes. (D) To a track meet.

        第1題:該對話肯定發(fā)生在學(xué)期初。答案確實(shí)唾手可得。第2題:既然是講注冊,那肯定是去registration office。此外了解對話內(nèi)容及相關(guān)詞句和美國的大學(xué)生活對聽力考試也有幫助。

        以下是我們總結(jié)的針對對話內(nèi)容的詞句,記住這些詞句有助于你對對話內(nèi)容和場景的判斷,從而正確地答案。即使你沒有完全聽懂對話,你也可能根據(jù)判斷得出的對話場景正確地答題。

        1.東西丟了:lost the key,can’t found the note

        2.剃頭:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair

        3.搭車:pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office

        4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert

        5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh

        6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone

        7.圖書館: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better place to study

        8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy,

        9.吃的:fish can’t be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator,

        10.借東西: lend me calculus book (calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping

        11.天氣:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner,

        12.作業(yè)能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the next week

        13.第三者: have done it for me

        14.排隊(duì): magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue

        15.得病看醫(yī)生: need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned,

        16.沒空幫忙: can’t give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning,

        17.鍛煉減肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but one with the large size

        18.電影或音樂會(huì): see the concert twice make sense again, sell ticket to you so that you come with me, lectured by some professor is worth watching,

        19.還書: return so as not to pay fine, help me return the books,

        20.重新考慮以前的決定: reconsider your decision,

        21.轉(zhuǎn)讓: movie ticket

        22.加入社團(tuán): garden club, find another committee member to replace,

        23.認(rèn)不出來: beard, bother is different,

        24.住房: find an apartment under 500 dollars, find a larger apartment, live nearer to the campus

        25.放松: join an entertainment club for leisure, spend more time outdoors,

        26.約會(huì): (appointment), reschedule one of the appointment

        27.關(guān)門了(過期了): museum closed, cafeteria closed,

        28.照相: film run out, film not processed, film not good

        29.同去: come go with me

        30.太吵: too noisy, can’t concentrate


      不知道以上內(nèi)容能否對您有些許幫助,如有托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球教育老師,看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問
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